INDEX Function Explained

The INDEX function in Microsoft Excel is used to return a value or the reference to a value from within a table or range. It has two forms: INDEX(array, row_num, [column_num]) and INDEX(reference, row_num, [column_num], [area_num]). The first form returns the value of an element in a given array, while the second form returns the reference to a value in a given reference.

INDEX Function Syntax

INDEX(array, row_num, [column_num])

  • array: The range of cells to be evaluated by the function.
  • row_num: The row number in the array from which to return a value.
  • column_num: (Optional) The column number in the array from which to return a value.